#1: Origin of Space and Time
From Einstein’s work on general relativity came the recognition that there must be an origin for matter and energy. From Penrose, Hawking, and Ellis’ work came the acknowledgment that there must be an origin for space and time, too. With the knowledge that time has a relatively recent beginning, attempts to push away the creation event and thus the Creator become absurd. Moreover, the common origin of matter, energy, space, and time proves that creation must transcend the dimensions and substance of the universe, becoming a powerful argument for the biblical doctrine of a transcendent Creator.
#2: The Earth as a Fit Habitat
About a dozen more parameters, including several atmospheric characteristics, are currently being researched for their sensitivity in support of life. However, the twenty listed in Table 12.1 conclude that fewer than a trillionth of the percent of stars will have a planet capable of sustaining advanced life. Considering that the universe contains about a trillion galaxies, each averaging a hundred billion stars, not even one planet would be expected to possess the necessary elements to sustain life. No wonder Robert Rood and James Trefil, among others, have decided that intelligent physical life exists only on the earth. It seems abundantly clear that the earth, too, in addition to the universe, has experienced divine design.